What is artificial intelligence ?

What is artificial intelligence:-

                      John mc carthy first coined the term artificial intelligence in the year 1956. He define artificial intelligence as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. It is the theory and development of computer system able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition,decision-making and translation between languages. In a sense, AI is a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans. In the rest past artificial intelligence has been able to accomplish this by creating machines and robots that have been used in wide range of fields including health care, robotics, marketing, business analytics and many more.

Different application of artificial intelligence :-

Search engine:-

           One of the most famous applications of artificial intelligence is the Google predictive search engine. When you begin typing a search term and Google makes recommendations for you to choose from that is artificial intelligence in action. So predictive searches are based on data that Google collects about you. Such as your browser history,your location,your age, and other personal details. By using artificial intelligence Google attempts to guess what you might be trying to find now behind this there's a lot of natural language processing,deep learning and machine learning involved.

Finance sector:-

        JP Morgan chase's contract intelligence platform uses machine learning artificial intelligence and image recognition software to analyse legal documents. If that manually reviewing around 12000 agreements took over 36000 hours. That's a lot of time, but as soon as this task was replaced by AI machine, it was able to do this in a matter of seconds. That's the difference between artificial intelligence and manual or human work. Even though AI cannot think and reason like humans, but their computational power is very strong compared to human, because the machine learning algorithms, deep learning concepts and natural language processing. AI has reach a stage where it can compute the most complex of complex problems in a matter of seconds.

Health care:-

          IBM is one of the pioneers that has developed AI software specifically for medicine. More than 230 healthcare organization use IBM AI technology, Which is basically IBM watson. In 2016, IBM watson technology was able to cross reference 20 million oncology records quickly and correctly diagnose a rare leukemia condition in a patient. It basically went through 20 million records, Which is probably did in a matter of seconds or minutes max to max and then it correctly diagnose a patient with a rare leukemia.

 The google AI eye doctor is another initiative which is taken by google, Where they're working with an indian eye care chain to develop artificial intelligence system which can examine retinal scans and identify a condition called diabetic retinopathy which can cause blindness.

Social Media:-

        Now in social media platforms like facebook artificial intelligence is used for face verification where in you make use of machine learning and deep learning concept in order to detect facial features and tag your friends. All the auto tagging features that you see in facebook behind that there's machine learning deep learning and neural networks. There's only AI behind it. All the social media platforms like instagram, facebook, twitter they heavily rely on artificial intelligence.

                              

                                                      Twitter AI which is being used to identify in sort of hate speech and terroristic language in tweets. Deep learning, natural language processing in order to filter out any offensive or any reportable content. Recently the company discovered around 300000 terroristic link accounts and 95% of these were found by non-human artificial intelligence machines.

Virtual assistants:-

               We have virtual assistants like siri and alexa right now. Newly released google's virtual assistant called google duplex which has astonished millions of people around the world.

Self driving cars:-

            A AI famous application is self driving cars. Artificial intelligence implements computer vision, image detection, deep learning in order to build cars that can automatically detected any objects or any obstacles and drive around without human intervention. So these are fully automated self-driving cars. Also elon musk talks a lot about how AI is implemented in tesla's self driving cars.

                                             

                                  A lot of tech giant companies like google, tesla, facebook, all of the data-driven companies, in fact netflix also makes use of AI.

Video searching site:-

              With the help of artificial intelligence and machine learning netflix has developed a personalized movie recommendation for each of its users. So if each of you opened up netflix and if you look at the type of movies that are recommended to you, they are different. This is because netflix studies each user's personal details, and tries to understand what each users is interested in and what sort of movie patterns each user has and then it recommends movie to them.

Spam filtering:-

                Gmail also uses AI on a everyday basic. If you open up your inbox right now. You will notice that there are separated sections. Gmail has a separate section called the spam mail also. It makes use of concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to classify emails as spam and non spam. Many time certain words or phrases are frequently used in spam emails. If notice your spam emails they have words like lottery earn and full refund.

History of AI:-

              The concept of artificial intelligence goes back to the classical ages. Under greek mythology the concepts of machines and mechanical men were well thought of. Talos was a giant animated bronze warrior programmed to guard the island of created by hephaestus. Nobody knows if this was actually implemented but machine learning and AI were thought of long ago. 1950 was speculated to be one of the most important years for the introduction of artificial intelligence. In 1950 alan turning published a paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating machine that think.

   He created what is known as the turning test. This test is basically used to determine whether or not a computer can think intelligently like a human being. He noted that thinking is difficult to define devised his famous turning test.